Sabtu, 22 Desember 2012

What is Natural Language Processing?


Natural language processing, usually abbreviated with NLP, trying to make
the computer is able to understand a command written in the form of language
everyday (in this article assumes that the language used is English
UK) and expected the computer also responds in a language that is similar to the
natural language. After the computer could understand commands in natural language,
then the expected computer systems can also provide a response in the language of
natural anyway. This paper is limited to not discuss how to generate
the response.

Keep in mind also, speech synthesis and speech recognition is not
the bafian of NLP. Natural Language processor ignore
how a sentence inputed to your computer. His job is to extract
information from the sentence. NLP can not be used alone, except in research. But
NLP provides a front end for other computer programs-especially
the database manager and generelized problem solver. Also to run the system
operations, a lot of research that leads to the NLP driven Operating System. And that
most important was the development of robotics, where interaction is required
effective between machines and humans.

What is Metaphor (allegory, analogy, story) ???


A metaphor is a very powerful tool in making a change, especially change of mindset.
In this session all the modules attempt to start with a metaphor for the purpose of influencing the minds of trainees.


In the Suggestive Language in a session also discussed how to concoct metaphors.
If read carefully, will feel that the author uses extensively the various metaphor in this module.
Metaphors can be distinguished through two ways:


• Simple Metaphor


• A complex Metaphor.


The metaphor is a simple parable,
when we want to describe something new and may not have been readily accepted others,
then we are using parables.
The analogy of the way looking for a resemblance with the concept/thing/another thing has properties accordingly.
Generally in making a simple metaphor is marked with the word "like, like, like, like", etc. For example,
understanding the activity of advocacy is similar to find its results t music concerts. Complex metaphors work deeper,
the mechanism can influence the subconscious with stronger. This metaphor is generally in the form of stories, anecdotes, sagas and so forth that are usually long.
The components inside are kompone and parallel with the problem one wants to abreast, and targets of a certain Groove
that will lead the audience experienced the events of "aha".

This event occurs because the listener looking for the meaning of "anything from the story was relevant to him "
by means of translating the story was in the unconscious.
Finally the story that will bring a strong influence to facilitate change.
If we look at the professional speaker, motivator, religious figures, politicians, they're all so glad to use
the story of inspirational stories to influence the minds of listeners.

A character that is very popular is called at the beginning of this article the Milton h. Erickson (Clinical Hypnotherapy)
is a person who is a huge achievement in the development of the metaphor of the transformation of scientific change
and modern.


as a tool like this, some important things have on the nai NLP that need to studied.
Other things which more details can be read in a number of literatureNLP courses or NLP.

Rapport, Pacing & Leading


Communication success if the person we are on a par. Equality was perceived by the person, not declared by us. When they feel the equality? When it had evidence that he was treated with respect and what he pointed out the complainant. If someone suggested, and before he was done talking we've cut and responds to his opinion, then he got a response yet got no respect. If someone suggested to be completed without one could we cut, he will feel gets respect. If afterwards we also do not deliver responses, of course it doesn't feel taken. Respect and response are two things that must be together.

The process can feel this equivalent is accelerated? Can!
The talk then cut means no respect, but no response. We can give a response without removing the respect. The trick is to give NON VERBAL responses during his talk. The technical details can be studied in a session of body language. The whole action we do continuously, which makes the person you got the respect these responses + called rapport.

By the time we managed to create rapport, the person will be free on the situation, he did not feel the need to hide something because whatever anyway last he pointed out te tap gets respect from us. He also does not need to "beautify" something because of yesteryear always gets a response. This situation could free weakened, or even missing even though we respect does not reduce or terminate the response. We had yangharus kept this free situation, k ita who need to constantly maintain respect and this response.

We do this by showing on the person that we can feel what he feels, could understand what he was thinking. How do you do? By continuously sending signs through body language and verbal language which expresses respect and response. Efforts to sustain and maintain a rapport that is called with the pacing. Nodding, staring eyes of the person, smiling when he stops talking, make comments, answer questions, claiming affirmations, everything can be a tool do pacing.

We know if we do successfully when the pacing seems able to guess what would happen. We like to know what he has to say, and we can ascertain whether after the talk he'll be dreamy far ahead or breath as he looked down. When we've been successful doing pacing, we had the opportunity to bring the person we aim to communicate. An effort to invite the person toward whom we design this is called leading.

Presuppositions


If we learn something, we are trying to understand something that has not been true we know harm. As a tool for understanding, we need something which is considered correct and the basis for further discussion. For example, we want to learn to play the piano. Our teacher teaches us to press the key C-D-E with finger thumb index and middle, while FGABC key is pressed with the thumb pinkie.

Assuming this teaching is true, do we have any guidelines on how to play well. If we further review, we can actually create the teachings themselves, e.g. kunci CD pressed with index finger-middle, EF with index finger-middle, GABC with forefinger kelingking. But when we use the teachings themselves, there is no guarantee k ita will learn well. Why? Because when there are situations that do not fit, e.g. scores requires that we press the key C then G, we will have to use consecutive consecutive index.

Our teachers with teaching presuposisi got the answer to the problem of learning. As for the us to do two things at once: 1. learn to play the piano at 2. coined presuposisi learn piano, will have to choose one of two: correct presuposisi, meaning a repeat of the learning process, or continue your studies by breaking presuposisi which means each when you create a new presuposisi.

Presuposisi is a tool when we learn something, that we are without foundation. As long as we have not mastered, you should make use of presuposisi. After we master it, be an option for us to continue to use or modify or replace them altogether.

THE NLP CONCEPT


NLP evolved by 2 people now include multiple streams, hundreds of books and thousands of training courses and seminars.

As an introduction to the diverse options, this blog summarizes some of the concepts underlying This Guide Blog.
• Presuposisi

• Rapport (Pacing – Leading)

• A Metaphor

WHAT IS NLP for Newbies ???


NLP can be traced from all three constituent words, neuro-linguistic-programming. With NLP, neuro teknik-tekniknya basing on the fact that the nerve holds a central role for someone in absorbing experience. How neural (brain and the next) interprets such experiences and move the body according to the interpretation of that experience. In other words, the brain and the real saraflah experience something.

With linguistic, NLP neuro indicates that can be affected by the language in interpreting an experience. Certain words can affect the brain in order to give a particular interpretation of an experience. The same experience has been given a different interpretation by the brain when stimulated with different words.

With programming, NLP gives the chance to us to take the initiative to control how the brain/neuro in interpreting experience through its sense of language settings.

THE HISTORY OF NLP


The history of NLP (Neuro Linguistic Programm ing) began in California in the as early as 1972 when Richard Bandler, a student at the University of Santa Cruz in agreement with John Grinder, a Professor of languages, to learn perfection skills communicate. Perfection This displayed by some people who have proven to be capable of curing a client that belongs to the "tough guy" (or for most people already worth mentioning as "impossible"). People who are capable and proven then made models are:
• Virginia Satir, who developed a Conjoint Family Therapy.
• Fritz Perls, Gestalt Psychology, and the flow of fish mendir.
• Milton H.Erickson, the develop Clinical Hypnotherapy.

Bandler and Grinder found that although all three men were different styles and personalities, it turns out there was a similar pattern in the do communications. That pattern allows a third person achieve excellence in the field of communication engineering respectively. If it is true, however, think Bandler & Grinder, surely the same pattern can be used to achieve excellence in other fields. Results research on the three became raw material for NLP. Further enriching the NLP Bandler and Grinder by absorbing input from:
• Alfred Korzybski, lingustic experts, about the mental map.
• Noam Chomsky, expert linguistic, about deep & surface structure.
• Gregory Bateson, the anthropologist, about the logical level.

Now NLP is not only used for the purposes of terapetis;
expanding on a wide range of disciplines in a variety of countries around the world. Its Application ranging from stopping a bad habit to master Gymnastics movement, ranging from sniper training to flight attendants recruitment.